I absolutely do not believe that there should be an arbitrary age (for example, 18 years old) at which time one would "qualify" for surgery. There are many young men who have severe gyne since age 11 or 12!! I will generally wait about two years to observe if it has disappeared or is in the process of disappearing. But if it remains, I do not see any reason whatsoever not to operate on a 13 or 14 year old.
Many men with gyne developed it early and were patted on the shoulder and then told by their pediatrician "Just wait it out, son, it will disappear." And it didn't!! And so they spent their precious teen years, during which time their self esteem and ego are flimsy and tenuous at best, patiently waiting for their gyne to magically disappear. During these years, the embarrassment can be devastating and can affect social life, social development, participation in sports, and on and on. I have seen young men bind themselves tightly with ace bandages in a daily ritual. I have seen them wear three layers of shirts to mask the problem. Some young men have even deliberately gained significant weight so that their abdomen is larger than their chest and hides it to some extent. And of course, these boys will never take their shirt off at the beach or pool and never play skins/shirts basketball. I cannot imagine the immense psychological and emotional damage it does to these individuals -- but I think everyone on this Board sees it in the writing of the participants who voice their emotional distress.
The operation for gyne can be done successfully on young men. Their skin is very elastic and shrinks considerably -- even on very large breasts! Of course, the candidate for surgery must be capable of understanding that it is surgery, that can can be pain and discomfort, but that it will all be worthwhile after it has healed. In essence, he must be emotionally mature enough to undergo the procedure.
To date, I have operated on over 100 young men, ranging in age from 12 to 18, and not one of them has re-grown his breasts. Although there can never be a guarantee that this will not occur, the worst case (if re-growth occurred) would be a repeat of the surgery. In the meanwhile, these young men have been given a real taste of freedom, of feeling "normal."
I may be a maverick among my colleagues in this regard, but I have 100 teenagers on my side who would disagree with the mainstream thought of waiting until you are 18 years old in order to have the operation.
Dr Jacobs