"Gynecomastia by itself is not sufficient to warrant an endocrinology evaluation".
"I have been speaking with Endocrinologists about gynecomastia for over 30 years. Almost all have told me that good screening by history and physical examination is the standard of care for a gynecomastia patient considering surgery. I recently polled 15 Endocrinologists on this matter. 14 out of the 15 said that automatic endocrinology referrals for gynecomastia patients was not warranted. A number of Endocrinologists specializing in the treatment of gynecomastia helped me set up a series of red flags for evaluation instead of automatically sending each gynecomastia patient for testing. For some, an endocrinology evaluation helps set their mind at ease and is a great idea. For others I mandate the endocrinology consultation before surgery because of my findings during my evaluation of the patient."
So.... the preaching of 'Go see an Endocrinologist first' is redundent then?
GB
If you mean by preaching, one solution fits all, then no. I know of no medical authority that will recommend that everyone with gynecomastia see an endocrinologist. Just image the number of evaluations that would bring for all the teenagers with the problem or aging men with sagging chests with gland components.
However, if you mean should all patients with
tender breasts, breasts that are still growing, nipple discharge, small testicle size, abnormal body fat distribution, abnormal hair distribution, or other red flags that we have evolved over the years
get an endocrinology evaluation before surgery, the answer is
definitely YES! At least I advise my patients that they will need that evaluation before I can continue to help them with surgery. Have I seen patients with recurrences from other doctors' surgery that I would not have done until an endocrinology evaluation? Yes, and when I sent them for that evaluation and was able to help stabilize the underlying problem, my revision surgery had a much better chance of not recurring.
Good doctors try to solve problems. Competent pediatricians, family practice doctors, internists, and surgeons all should be able to examine a patient and determine which ones need further evaluations. Some patients under the care of an endocrinologist have been referred by their endocrinologist to specialist endocrinologists for unusual problems. Clinical judgment is the key. I see many patients for evaluations that I do not recommend surgery until their problem has been stabilized. Patience can be very important.
My frustration in watching patients trying to deal with stabilization before surgery (i.e. losing weight or endocrine stabilization) led me to develope the section on my website:
Non-Surgical Body Shapingand it has been very rewarding watching the emotion of those realizing they can put the emotional band-aide of a garment on what getting the original problem stabilized before surgery.
Hope this helps,
Michael Bermant, MD
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