I am making an exception and replying to the patient because I feel that BOTH sides of this story have to be told.
This patient lives in an neighboring state, about two hours from my office. That is fine -- I frequently operate on patients who live a distance away -- or even half way around the world. But appropriate followup is very important -- and I insist on it -- but only if the patient cooperates and comes back to my office.
First, any bleeding is of course stopped during surgery. No surgeon would ever let a patient leave the operating room with an active bleeding situation. Second, in my office, the patient is routinely observed and checked for bleeding for a minimum of two hours before he is discharged -- again he was fine. Next, I always call my patients -- personally -- on the night after surgery just to check on them. Again, he was fine. He was scheduled to return to my office for a follow up visit a few days later. I do this to check the patient and to make sure he is wearing the compression garment properly. He canceled that appointment and said everything was fine and that he would return as best possible.
It was not until ten days after surgery that he called to say that his right side was firmer than the left -- and I told him to come into the office ASAP. He came in the next day, 11 days after surgery! I do not know if he followed my post-op instructions during those first 10 days -- especially when I request absolutely no strenuous activities (which can start a bleeding problem days after surgery).
He FIRST returned to my office on the 11th day after surgery -- and had a small hematoma on the right. A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin. Of course I immediately put a needle into it (there is no pain because the skin is still numb after surgery) and pulled out a small amount of blood (there wasn't much). But with any hematoma, there is some blood which infiltrates into the surrounding area and which cannot be removed by a needle -- this requires the body to remove it. And the body does remove it -- but it takes time (months) and it produces swelling and sometimes scar tissue. He was also wearing the compression garment improperly -- so loose that it did not provide the proper compression which might have prevented the hematoma.
This case illustrates why proper and close follow-up soon after surgery is so very important and why following a doctor's instructions and wearing the compression garment properly are also very important.
A hematoma in my practice is extremely rare -- and it disturbing to me as well as my patient. This patient will eventually be fine -- the excess swelling on the right will diminish but it will take time (months). Any firm tissue on the left is scar tissue and will respond to massage and/or kenalog. And eventually he will be 100% pleased.
A hematoma is obviously not desirable -- but if it is caught early it can be treated and the post-op course made easier. As I tell my patients, this is a side-ways step -- not a backward step.
Bottom line: close follow up with your surgeon, wearing a snug compression garment, and following your surgeon's instructions will all help to minimize problems after surgery.
Dr Jacobs