Gyne surgery is complicated and it is best to seek a fully trained and board certified plastic surgeon for your operation. Most plastic surgeons first train in general surgery and then sub-specialize in plastic surgery. This is a lengthy and grueling process of education and training, followed by rigorous written and then oral exams by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Upon successful completion of the exams, a doctor may be called a "diplomate" of the ABPS (also called "board certified").
For example, I did four years of medical school and then four years of training in general surgery and then three years of training in plastic surgery -- a total of eleven years of education and training after college! And then I passed the Board exams to become a Diplomate.
Once one is board certified, one may apply to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, whose membership consists entirely of Board certified plastic surgeons. If a surgeon does mostly cosmetic surgery, then he may apply to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery -- but Board certification is also a requirement for this society.
Thus, certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery is the entry into ASPS and ASAPS. If you locate a surgeon who is certified by the ABPS or a member of ASPS or ASAPS, you can be assured of his credentials.
There are only about 20 boards which are recognized by the AMA, and the ABPS is one of them. However, there are some other boards, created by doctors only and with no AMA recognition, that have been created to help "legitimize" some doctors who have not done the full training in plastic surgery that would qualify for the ABPS. Among these boards is the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, which is open to any doctor of any specialty who simply states that he does a lot of cosmetic surgery. Thus, one can be a dermatologist, gynecologist or anything else and belong to this board. Oftentimes, these doctors advertise themselves as "board certified" but they do not state which board they are certified in. I certainly would not want a dermatologist doing my gyne surgery!
The American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a similar non-AMA accredited board, which was founded by Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) surgeons who wanted to do cosmetic surgery of the head and neck. While these surgeons may have expertise in surgery of the head and neck, they lack specific training for surgery below the neck, including breast (gyne) surgery. I certainly would not want an ENT surgeon doing my gyne surgery either!
Yes, all these boards are confusing, but I hope I have helped to clear the waters for you. One more thing: experience in performing gyne surgery is extremely important. As stated previously, this is difficult surgery and even board certified plastic surgeons can have problems doing it. Certification by the ABPS is a good starting point to look for -- but experience is also a major factor to be sought.
Good luck!
Dr Jacobs