Hello westham
First off you will be pleased to learn that you are in good company - not just in this forum, but with the rest of the global male population. Around six out of ten men have a varying degree of breast (or gland or glandular) tissue. Some guys have more than others and some have enough to make either their nipples protrude or even fill out the pectoral area to give a woman-like breast appearance. And that is what gynaecomastia means. It comes from the Greek Gynos (of woman) Mastis (breast).
Gynaececomastia is cause by breast or gland tissue and/or fat tissue. It's each on their own or a combination of both that can give an unsatisfactory looking chest. It's all very, very subjective. Some guys on this forum have very slightly raised nipples. For others, they have very well formed breasts that could easily get away with being hung on a woman. For the record, I was a 'c' cup with an overhang. My surgeon described me as moderate to severe.
What causes gynaecomastia? Many things, but it is usually related to hormones, age and body fat. Some boys are born with a condition called Hypogonadism (low testosterone). Without getting into the science, this means they do not produce enough testosterone at puberty and very often may develop more than their fair share of breast tissue at puberty (which often occurs late for them, if at all!)
Hypogonadism can occur in adulthood by various causes, some you have already mentioned. There is a possibility that as your physical exercise has diminished, so has your lean body tissues, your muscles. This in unlikely to result in an increase in your breast tissue, but if your body shape changes for the worse, you may find your pectoral area may have developed a 'sag' any may be giving you a breast like appearance.
Also as men age, their testosterone levels diminish significantly and subsequently gain more fat - a typical symptom of testosterone or androgen deficiency.
The point here is there could be all kinds of reasons as to why you may have developed gynaecomastia. Before you consider surgery, it's essential you discuss this with your GP. Increasingly GPs are getting clued up on this subject area. But some are not. Explain your concerns and ask to be referred for some hormonal checks with either and Endocrinologist (hormone specialist) or Urologist (urinary tract specialist). It all depends on your local hospital who deals with hypogonadism.
Hopefully all test results will come back normal. If not, that need further discussion before you can consider surgery as it's important to make sure everything is in order to prevent the risk of gynaecomastia returning after surgery!
Once you have the all clear, then you can set about looking into surgery. This is not something to be rushed into. It takes time to decide who you want to do it ie. NHS or private? If you go private, which surgeon etc.
Recovery varies from person to person. Most guys can resume normal life within 3/4 days. As a fireman, your physical life is way above normal. You have a duty of care to the general public and your GP would probably sign you off for at least four weeks. I am guessing this as my surgeon said that I would not be able to resume normal activity at the gym for four weeks. This is something you would need to ask your GP and surgeon.
If you are worried about revealing why you will be off work to your employer, you can ask your GP to write a sick note explaining minor surgery to chest wall. That way you would get your statutory sick leave without it affecting your annual leave.
The name of the surgeon most mentioned in the London area is
Dr. Karidis, website is at
http://www.nipntuck.co.uk/I don't know how well a reputation he has for male chest procedures though, this is something you need to look into.
I always advise going to see at least three surgeons and choose the one you get on with most face to face. This is more important than location and cost of surgeon.
I live in Manchester, but decided to use Mr Levick in Birmingham (website at foot of my posts) over two other surgeons I went to see in Manchester and London.
Experienced surgeons that have a high caseload of male chest procedures are far and few between, so it's essential to get the right man (or woman) to do the job right, first time!
Hope that helps.