Revision surgery (and its costs) can be tricky. There are two people involved in the revision -- the patient and the surgeon. Assuming there has been an improvement and there are acceptable scars and contours, then the patient may indeed want more done. The surgeon may disagree and his disagreement has to be respected. He knows what your original condition was and hopefully removed enough in his opinion to do the job without taking any risks of contour deformities (ie crater), etc. When you ask a surgeon do operate on you, you are then consenting for him to use his best judgement in performing the surgery. Some patients are difficult to satisfy because "they know better than the surgeon." They know that "there is more tissue that can be removed." But in actuality, removing more tissue may open up a can of worms that cannot be fixed.
On the other hand, some surgeons do indeed leave patients with less than ideal results. Those surgeons must be honest enough to admit it. Resolving the patient's complaint and the surgeon's evaluation of results is where the problem lies.
Speaking for myself as a surgeon, I feel I must be honest with all my patients. I do a lot of aggressive work in order to remove as much tissue as possible without creating any contour problems. The goal is to remove enough tissue so that the patient has a contoured chest -- but not so much that it caves in or is not consistent in the "fat pinch" test from the adjacent areas of the body. Above all, gynecomastia surgery is an artistic operation -- one must know how much to remove and how much to leave -- it is not simply cutting out the excess tissue. And that artistry is based, in part, on years of experience.
No one is perfect -- neither the patient nor the surgeon. On rare occasion, a patient may return to my office and ask for additional work to be done. If I honestly feel that I can improve it, then I do the revision with no charge for the surgery but with a small charge for the anesthesia and operating room. However, if I feel that the patient is out of line with his demand (ie he just doesn't understand) or that any further work would likely lead to problems rather than improvement, then I decline to do a revision. And admittedly, I have had one or two patients over the years who leave my office "pissed" at me because I did not acquiesce to their demand that I do more. Unfortunately, that does occur. I live with this, though, because I feel I have been honest with my patient. There is a famous dictum with which I live as a physician: primum, non nocere (First, do no harm).
There are no easy answers as regards handling costs of revision surgery, or indeed whether it should be done at all -- but I hope I have provided some insight into the two sides of the issue.
When considering gyne surgery, it would be best that the possibility of revision and the attendant costs be discussed with your surgeon prior to any operation.
Dr Jacobs