I agree with Dr Bermant.
In virtually every gyne operation, the skin will tighten and the areolar diameter will diminish -- in a range of 10-20% decrease in size. Of course, this depends on the natural elasticity of the skin, which diminishes with exposure to the sun, smoking, age and presence of obesity (at present or in the past).
I have witnessed very significant decrease in areolar diameters with gyne surgery alone -- and I frequently caution my patients to wait and allow everything to settle down (usually around 6 months) before considering further attempts at areolar reduction. Bear in mind, reducing the areola further will require an incision completely around the areola. I very rarely do this because my patients are satisfied with the reduction that the original surgery provided.
Dr Jacobs
For years have been documenting this issue by measuring the nipple areola complex before and after surgery. I take measurements of the
- long axis
- short axis
- angle the axis varies from the horizonatal
- height projection
I perform this measurement with calipers.
Just like Dr. Jacobs mentions I see an areola shrinkage with surgery. Just how much the areola shrinks, I think is technique dependent. By targeting gland first in every case where there is a gland contour component, the differences can be really radical. The tissues of the nipple areola complex can attach to the gland just at the anatomic nipple or more commonly through a diffuse attachment to the edge of the areola and beyond. When this gland attachment remains behind, the nipple areola can be forced to the larger remaining gland size. The remaining gland can also be one of the causes of the term I coined Residual Puffy Nipple Deformity, where the shape of the areola maintains the gland shape and size.
The changes I was seeing were so dramatic, that I started using the calipers on the patients' chest in front of a mirror to show the differences. This became a component of my program for the emotional healing component for each patient who permits me to take off the dressing in my office or who returns for a long term followup.
Large Gland Removed through tiny 1.6cm incision.
Puffy Nipples Before Surgery
Calipers Set to Before Surgery Dimensions
Calipers Set to Before Surgery Dimensions
Notice the radical change in size and shape of areola. In some dimensions we have been recording a 70 percent decrease in size of some of the dimensions. There is also a concentration of pigment color. The same number of color cells in a smaller results in a darker areola.
I prefer to start the emotional healing component as quickly as possible. What becomes fun is seeing the expressions on the faces of my patients as they look at the mirror seeing what changes have happened. This has gone way beyond the documentation of a technique, it has become part of the healing.
Hope this helps,
Michael Bermant, M.D.Board CertifiedAmerican Board of Plastic Surgery
Member:
American Society of Plastic Surgeons and
American Society of Aesthetic Plastic SurgeonsSpecializing in Gynecomastia and Surgical Sculpture of the Male Chest(804) 748-7737