Hi All
A few months ago, I noticed my nipples hurt when I washed them in the shower. When I pressed them, it was like there was a shard of glass inside each one. Then I examined my boobs and could feel lumps inside them and things that felt like strips of fat. I called 111 and they got me GP appointement the same day. They guy had a feel and did and emergency referral to the breast clinic which came round in a week. The consutant examined my boobs (and testicles!) and said she was sure it was gynecomastia but I could have a mammogram if I wanted. Of course, I snapped her hand off as I needed to be sure it wasn't cancer. Anyway, mammogram done and results in. It's gynecomastia. No evidence of cancer phew!
The consultant told me the usual treatment was either tamoxifen or anastrazole, both of which are anti-cancer drugs but are used off-label for gyne.
Probably like many of you, I've done tons of research on gyne. In fact I've driven my wife to distraction :-). Remember that song - "the more I find out the less I know"? I'm not medically qualified, but I can read, research and find what I consider to be proper authorities for information (ie not facebook, twitter or reddit lol)
I'll tell you what I've learnt but please feel free to correct any wrong assumptions :-)
The typical issue for coffin dodgers (I'm 64) is that as men age their testosterone naturally declines. In addition they can put on a lot of weight, particularly around the belly and the fat is a good store for the enzyme aromatase, which converts testosterone to estrogen. So it's a bit of a double-edged sword, with a decrease in testosterone and and increase in estrogen. This imbalance allows the naturally occuring female breast tissue in a man to grow. Men and women both have testosterone and estrogen, but it's the balance that's important. Women are normally estrogen dominant and men are normally testosterone dominant.
Phew! Sorry this is so long!
So onto my case. I don't get it, I'm pretty old but.... I'm only a few pounds overweight so it's unlikely to be the aromatase/fat issue. I've decided to lose those few pounds anyway, just to be sure. In addition, I convinced my GP to do a testosterone blood test. This came back at 13 nmol/L which is normal.
So.... with normal testosterone and a hormone imbalance I must have high estrogen?
Onto the drugs..... Anastrazole is an aromatase inhibitor which would address the overweight/conversion issue. I'm not sure if it will work as I'm not overweight (much). Also a possible side effect is Steven Johnson's Syndrome, where you develop a rash, your skin dies and falls off, then you die. It's quite rare side effect, but I already take a drug called Lamotrigine, which also can have the side effect of SJS. I'm not keen on taking two drugs with such a scary side effect.
And Tamoxifen? A common or very common side effect is blood clots. As a stroke survivor, I'm certainly not keen on that.
So what's the issue for me? I've read that after about a year, the breast tissue becomes fibrotic and no medication works, the only remedy being surgery. I found my lumps/pain around January 2023, so it's been a few months already.
Of course, the NHS don't care. They say if you need surgery, you have to go private at a cost of £3.5K to 5K. So I'd like to avoid the surgery and of course, the high cost.
My thinking is that I should get full hormone work-up from the doc, to try and diagnose the cause as I understand it can be caused by an issue with the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus which can be shown in a blood test.
Clearly I'm at an early stage, but would like to anticipate and address the future.
All replies gratefully received... :-)
Cheers
Steve