http://www.endotext.org/male/male14/male14.pdfSome notable quotes verbatim made within are;
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In fact, androgen deficiency (hypogonadism) from whatever cause constitutes most cases of gynecomastia.
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A very bold comment, I'm not sure if the association is as strong as that stated, but certainly it concurs with every single decent medical paper in recent years that clearly states how significant hypogonadism is as a cause for gynecomastia.
Under the title "Laboratory Evaluation" this paper supports the campaign I have been waging on this site for the past two years, that of the need for all gynecomastia patients to have an endocrine referral with an appropriate specialist.
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All patients who present with gynecomastia should have serum testosterone, estradiol, LH and HCG measured. Further testing should be tailored according to the history, physical examination and the results of these initial tests
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It doesn't quite go far enough for me, in that I think more initial tests should be undertaken, nevertheless it supports the need for every man with gynecomastia to have blood pathology to attempt to ascertain the cause of their gynecomastia, in conjunction with an appropriate consultation.
The need for an expert in the aetiology of gynecomastia- an experienced hormonal specialist/endocrinologist as opposed to a gp is again is highlighted by;
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In order to properly diagnose the etiology of the gynecomastia, the clinician must understand the hormonal factors involved in breast development
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A quote that highlights the fact that glandular excision is appropriate to remove glandular tissue is detailed below;
Quote from Title "Surgical Treatment".
This includes the removal of glandular tissue coupled with liposuction, if needed.
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There is no mention of lipo suction only, a procedure that we have seen fail many men on this website for several years.
Another notable quote or at least what is implied (or perhaps my inference drawn) relates to what many have argued here on the site;
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It is important to remember that some cases of pubertal gynecomastia may resolve spontaneously
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The above says that "some" cases "may" resolve. This is a far cry from the idea that most cases of this nature resolve, something that many people have doubted. This statement would appear, at least in my view to lend some credence to that view.
But forget my quotes, read the paper for yourselves and pick up what you can; though difficult in parts it is worth persevering with.